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Factors influencing career preparation behavior of nursing students: A systemic review and meta-analysis

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KMID : 0869920200260030225
±è¼±³à ( Kim Seon-Nyeo ) - Kosin University College of Nursing

¹æ¹Ì¼± ( Bang Mi-Sun ) - Kosin University College of Nursing
½ÅÇØÀ± ( Shin Hae-Yun ) - Kosin University College of Nursing
¼Õ¼ö°æ ( Sohn Sue-Kyung ) - Kosin University College of Nursing

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹³» °£È£ÇлýÀÇ Áø·ÎÁغñÇൿ °ü·Ã¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®ÇåµéÀ» ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î °íÂûÇÏ°í ¼±Ç࿬±¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÃÑ 4°³ÀÇ ¿äÀαº°ú 15°³ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î °ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© °³º°¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¾çÀûÀ¸·Î ÅëÇÕÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®À» ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, 4°³ÀÇ ¿äÀÎ ±º¿¡¼­´Â ¸ñÇ¥¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÎÁöÁ¤¼­, °³ÀÎÀû ¿äÀÎ ±º¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© °­ÇÑ »ó°ü¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÀ§¿äÀÎÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÇ ¼ø¼­´Â Áø·Î È¿´É°¨, Áø·Î°áÁ¤¼öÁØ, ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½ÊÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¸ñÇ¥ ¿äÀαº°ú Áø·Î È¿´É°¨ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿äÀο¡ ºñÇØ °­ÇÑ »ó°ü¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î, ÇâÈÄ °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ Áø·ÎÁöµµ ½Ã Áø·Î¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í À̸¦ ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Áø·Î È¿´É°¨°ú ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½ÊÀÇ »ó½Â¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» µÐ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â Áø·ÎÁغñÇൿ °³¹ßÀü·«À» ¸ð»öÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °´°üÀû ±Ù°ÅÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ë ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ¸ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© È¿À²ÀûÀÎ Áø·ÎÁöµµ°¡ °¡´ÉÇϸ®¶ó º»´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¼±Ç࿬±¸°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© »ç·Ê¼ö°¡ 2°³ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ °ü·Ã¿äÀεéÀº ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¿© ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¿äÀεéÀÌ ¼±Á¤¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜµÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ÀÌÈÄ ¸ÞŸºÐ¼® ¿¬±¸°¡ Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù¸é ÇÏÀ§¿äÀÎÀÇ ºÐ¼® Åë°èÄ¡ Áß ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¿äÀεéÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÏ´Â ½Ãµµ°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇâÈÄ °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ Áø·ÎÁغñÇൿÀ» ÅëÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ±âÁ¸¿¡ ´Ù·ç¾îÁø ¿äÀε鿡 ´ëÇÑ ¹Ýº¹¿¬±¸¿Í ÀΰúÀû °ü°è ±Ô¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to systematically review and conduct meta-analysis on factors affecting career preparation behavior of Korean nursing students.

Methods: Related articles published in Korean and English were collected based on search terms and converted into a numerical database. Data extraction, quality assessment and analysis including a systematic review and meta-analysis were completed.

Results: The review included 27 studies. There were 25 factors influencing career preparation behavior of Korean nursing students. Factors were categorized into four sub-factors: personal, contextual, cognitive-emotional, and goal-related. In the meta-analysis of 27 articles the total effect size (ESr) was .34. The effect sizes of the four sub-factors were .37 for individual factors, .25 for situation factors, .34 for cognitive and emotional factors, and .41 for target factors. The main factors were .53 for career-related efficacy, .43 for self-leadership, and .43 for career decision level.

Conclusion: Nursing students with high career-related efficacy and self-leadership are more likely to demonstrate career preparation behavior. Based on these results, educational institutions for nursing students must improve students¡¯ self-leadership and career effectiveness through education so that they can set career goals.
KeyWords
°£È£´ëÇлý, Áø·Î¼±ÅÃ, ü°èÀû ¹®Çå°íÂû, ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®
Nursing students, Career choice, Review, Meta-analysis
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)